نشریه بوطیقای معماری
پیاپی 6 (پاییز 1401)

Urban green spaces are considered to be a kind of environmental ecosystems that are considered to have social and ecological efficiency and create an arena for social interactions and citizen relations. Paying attention to urban spaces in the form of qualitative evaluation forms a kind of revision in these spaces to increase the desirability from the citizens' point of view, to provide the possibility of increasing citizen satisfaction and the formation of social capital in the urban structure. Meanwhile, measuring indicators and evaluating urban green spaces from the citizens' point of view is important because the new approaches to urban planning consider citizens to be an essential part of the plan production process. Based on this, the qualitative evaluation of urban green spaces and the revision of the planning of these spaces reminds us of the necessity of preparing urban green spaces. Based on this, a questionnaire was prepared and sampling and data collection was done from 384 people in the city of Kerman. The results of the researches show that the urban green spaces should be qualitatively reviewed, improved and renovated, among which the green space per capita, the location and the health and service facilities of the parks have an unfavorable position in the desirability of these spaces.

This paper presents the first results of a doctoral program with the aim of examining the range of domain relationships between TRIZ and Biomimetic within the new design range. In fact, several authors are currently proposed as a research path related to identifying the opportunity for integration between TRIZ and Biomimetic for more effective and efficient design. This paper presents a comparison between tools based on the performance model used in the problem solving process inside TRIZ and Biomimetic. This paper presents a comparison between tools based on the performance model used in the problem solving process inside TRIZ and Biomimetic. This comparison aims to develop the supplementary overlap and the incompatibility of these tasks in order to improve the nature of natural solutions in a method of engineering and how to describe the technical problems in order to use natural information as a source of inspiration given by a multi - sample analysis. The obtained results are discussed in terms of changes in describing the engineering problem to use a database of biological functions (e. g., classification) as a natural knowledge source in the new design process.

Abstract Smart growth is one of the most important categories in today's world, which has prompted urban planning to search for new and practical indicators to improve the quality of life. Also, today, planning and managing cities in a way that responds to the complexity of the current needs of the urban society requires planning and design to create smart cities and communities, and the shape of these cities should be based on creating environments with the aim of facilitating work processes along with improving cognitive skills and the ability to learn and innovate. To solve this problem, solutions such as smart city and sustainable city target people and improving the quality of life. On the other hand, the importance of behavioral centers in the city in urban planning and design is a topic that has been presented and expressed by many different experts such as Jacobs, Lynch. The current research method is quantitative and qualitative, and according to the nature of the subject, the governing approach of this research is the analytical descriptive research method, and in terms of the goal, it is in the category of applied research. In order to collect the required data and information, the library method has been used. The findings of the research show that behavioral settlements, as one of the most important elements of city construction, can have a great impact on improving the living and living quality of cities, and of course it should be stated that behavioral patterns are effective on the formation of behavioral settlements. It can be influenced by the elements that make up urban spaces in which smartness has been created, and these patterns will be effective in creating a behavioral environment. By generalizing the proposed concepts and patterns, it is possible to achieve the conceptual model of the relationship between the smartness of the urban space and the behavioral settlement, which is mentioned at the end of the article.

From Ulrich's point of view, the foundations of understanding the environment have neurological foundations that result from the evolution of the psychological physiological structure of humans in the face of the artificial environment that the architects and designers of the city played a role in presenting. The main question of this fundamental research is what is the position of neuroscience based on Ulrich's evolutionary theory in the field of architectural cognition? In this article, this issue is explained, which has been addressed by descriptive analytical method and Parsons Test, the description of which is given in the statement of findings. The findings of the research show that architects should pay attention to the human user of the space like Darwin's theory of gradual completion in the psychological field, and in fact architecture and urban spaces can create levels of progressive or consequential evolution, so architects should, wherever possible, use levels Use a natural texture with a patterned surface that can be easily adapted and understood by the human spirit.

Throughout their evolutionary history, plants have acquired amazing resistance to different climatic conditions. Especially against very cold weather and freezing point. On the other hand, phase change from liquid to solid in standard building materials generally causes damage. Therefore, our goal and idea is to transfer some strategies and structural properties of resistant plants to building and construction materials. The case study of this research is the plants of "Iranian Hyrcanian Forest" and the TPM simulation method was used in the analysis of heat retention and thermal analysis. The findings of the research, while expressing the basic strategies and structural characteristics of plants resistant to cold in the Hyrkani forest, have shown that the customized modeling strategy since the plant tissues with a very regular arrangement of single cells and in Different sizes and shapes have been formed, they represent classified porous natural materials that can be used in architecture and building materials. These structural features are suitable for resistance against very cold weather, and these features have presented a continuous mechanical approach based on the theory of porous media, in other words, it helps to reproduce building materials made of multi-faceted and multi-phase materials. The preliminary simulations also show the influence of structural features in water transport in plant tissues and certainly in functional light materials such as Heplex bitons.

Human history shows that man has always sought to establish such a society in which all affairs are according to the will and desire, a society in which there is no mention of oppression and discrimination and no traces of war and conflict. Not a trace of ignorance, poverty and disease. This perfection has constantly occupied the thoughts of some thinkers and reformists and has forced them to design an ideal government that will achieve the above ideals. Such a society is called Utopia in European language, Utopia in Arabic language and Utopia in Persian culture. But utopian ideas or utopian ideals have always been criticized from different perspectives. This research, with descriptive-analytical as well as interpretive-historical research method, has examined the roots and intellectual origins of utopian thoughts with a critical analysis approach of utopian in the post-modern era and the nature around it. The results of this research show that utopian ideas always lead to the improvement of architectural quality and the quality of life, and the postmodern utopia achieves its main goal by emphasizing social aspects and influencing society through architecture and urban planning.